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In particular, the coinage methods, the silvering and gilding techniques and the origin of the embrittlement of these selected Roman coins have been studied by means of the combined use of selected-area X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SA-XPS) and scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM+EDS). Two case histories are described concerning silver Roman Republican coins and some coins plated with thin films of silver and gold. Therefore we deal here with a phenomenon of coin as a sign for social status when the Roman coins are re-used not as an economic function but to build a social memory.Д«y means of the combined use of surface and micro-analytical techniques the surface chemical composition of ancient coins and some aspects of their manufacturing techniques and of degradation mechanisms have been elucidated. At the same time, it shows that the bronze coins were found in those graves with a poorer inventory than the three silver coins found in one grave with a richer inventory. The analysis of coins within the archaeological context and together with the funerary inventory has proved that all the seven coins come from warriors' graves. After being restored they proved to be coins of Nero, Vitellius, Hadrianus: Sabina, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius (an ancient fake), Marcus Aurelius: Faustina II, Gordianus III.

Despite numerous archaeological reports on this site these coins were never studied. Their findspots has raised quite a level of interest as the findspot mentioned on the paper labels was the wellknown early medieval necropolis of the 6th - 7th centuries of NoЕџlac, Alba County. CC-BY-SA-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.The investigations in the store room of the National History Museum of Transylvania in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, have led to the 're-discovery' of seven Roman coins. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.

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MARCUS AURELIUS DENARIUS SOFTWARE

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Marcus aurelius denarius